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Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip)

Diiodomethane

CAS: 75-11-6

Molecular Formula: CH2I2

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Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Names and Identifiers

Name Diiodomethane
Synonyms Diiodmethane
Diiodomethane
Di-iodomethane
Methylene iodide
1,1-diiodomethane
Methylene diiodide
Diiodomethane, stabilized
Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip)
CAS 75-11-6
EINECS 200-841-5
InChI InChI=1/CH2I2/c2-1-3/h1H2

Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaCH2I2
Molar Mass267.84
Density3.325g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point6 °C
Boling Point67-69°C11mm Hg(lit.)
Flash Point181°C
Water Solubility14 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility 0.8g/l
Vapor Presure1.13mmHg at 25°C
Vapor Density9.25 (vs air)
AppearanceLiquid
Specific Gravity3.325
Colordeep yellow
Merck14,6066
BRN1696892
Storage ConditionStore below +30°C.
StabilityStable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Reacts violently with alkali metal salts. May discolour on exposure to light.
SensitiveLight Sensitive
Refractive Index1.737
Physical and Chemical PropertiesAppearance and properties colorless clear to light yellow liquid
density 3.325
melting point 6°C
boiling point 181°C
refractive index 1.737
water-soluble 14g/L (20°C)

UseUsed as analytical reagents, but also for organic synthesis

Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R22 - Harmful if swallowed
R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety DescriptionS26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
UN IDs2810
WGK Germany3
RTECSPA8575000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES8
TSCAYes
HS Code29033080
Hazard Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 76 mg/kg

Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Nature

Open Data Verified Data

Heavy high refractive index yellow liquid. Soluble in about 70 times of water, and ethanol, ether, propanol, isopropanol, hexane, cyclohexane, chloroform and benzene miscible. Soluble sulfur and phosphorus (more than 1:1 at 25 °c). It is easy to decompose in air, and it is easy to turn black when exposed to light, air and moisture. Relative density (d20)3. 3254. Melting point 5.7 °c. Crystallization usually begins when cooled to 0 °c. Boiling point 180 degrees C (decomposition). Refractive index 7425. Viscosity (10 deg C) 3.35mPa.s.

Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16

Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Preparation Method

Open Data Verified Data
  1. iodoform-sodium arsenite method: first, sodium arsenite is prepared by reacting arsenic trioxide with liquid alkali, and then the mixture is mixed with iodoform and sodium arsenite solution and heated to 60~65 ℃ under stirring, further, sodium hydroxide was added for one-step reaction to prepare diiodomethane. The reaction product was washed with water, distilled, decolorized, crystallized, separated and dried to obtain a finished product.
  2. The iodoform method is obtained by the interaction with sodium acetate, and the finished product is obtained by distillation.
  3. phase transfer catalytic synthesis using triethylbenzylammonium chloride as catalyst, obtained by the reaction of dichloromethane and sodium iodide.
Last Update:2022-01-01 10:13:59

Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Application

Open Data Verified Data

organic synthesis raw materials, chemical reagents and pharmaceutical intermediates can be used for the manufacture of X-ray contrast agents, the determination of mineral density and refractive index, and the separation of minerals.

Last Update:2025-08-19 16:24:40

Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Safety

Open Data Verified Data

toxic. Less narcotic than dibromomethane, post-olfactory Head Pain, Dyspnea. See dibromomethane. Packed in brown glass bottles, 5kg per bottle. The bottle was wrapped with light-shielding paper.

Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16

Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip) - Reference Information

NIST chemical information information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical substance information information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link)
purpose This product is organic synthesis raw materials, chemical reagents and pharmaceutical intermediates, can be used for the manufacture of X-ray contrast agent, determination of mineral relative density and refractive index, verification of pyridine, and separation of minerals.
used as analytical reagent, also used in organic synthesis
used in organic synthesis and separation of mixed minerals
production method the reaction of iodoform with sodium acetate in ethanol. After the reaction, diiodomethane was obtained by distillation. It can also be prepared by the following method. 1. Iodoform-sodium arsenite method first uses arsenic trioxide and liquid alkali reaction to prepare sodium arsenite, and then by iodoform, sodium arsenite solution mixing, under stirring heating to 60-65 ℃, and then sodium hydroxide one-step reaction to prepare diiodomethane. The reaction product was washed with water, distilled, decolorized, crystallized, separated and dried to obtain a finished product. 2. Iodoform method by sodium acetate derived. Phase transfer catalytic synthesis using triethylbenzylammonium chloride as catalyst, obtained by the reaction of dichloromethane and sodium iodide.
category toxic substances
toxicity grade high toxicity
Acute toxicity intraperitoneal-rat LD50: 403 mg/kg; Intraperitoneal-mouse LD50: 467 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics Thermal decomposition; Toxic iodide smoke from combustion
storage and transportation characteristics The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored separately from oxidants and food additives
fire extinguishing agent water, foam, carbon dioxide, sand
Last Update:2024-04-09 02:00:11
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Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip)
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